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TAVR for Asymptomatic AS, PFA’s Risks, and CVS Adopts Wegovy May 5, 2025
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Together with
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“Truly a big day for those who want to TAVR the masses. Boatloads of cash money to be had… But wait… if CMS actually pays for this, wouldn’t it just be more efficient to send those hard earned tax dollars straight to Irvine? Should we tell our patients to do the same when we sign them up for a valve that may degenerate before they actually should’ve gotten one?”
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Hemal Gada, MD reacting to the FDA’s approval of TAVR for asymptomatic AS.
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Surgeries & Interventions
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TAVR will officially be an option for asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis following the FDA’s approval of Edwards Lifesciences’ SAPIEN 3 platform for the patient group.
- This is the first approval for TAVR in asymptomatic patients and stems from the EARLY TAVR trial, which suggested that TAVR led to better outcomes than to watchful waiting.
- Up until now, only patients at a high risk of surgery were eligible to have their aortic valves replaced via TAVR, with younger, healthier patients recommended for SAVR.
EARLY TAVR was the first RCT designed to evaluate TAVR compared to watchful waiting for patients with asymptomatic severe AS.
- Over a median of 3.8 years, 26.8% of TAVR patients experienced death, stroke, or unplanned CV hospitalization, compared with 45.3% of clinical surveillance patients.
These results helped inform the FDA’s decision, but the debate is only getting hotter on whether younger AS patients really benefit from the convenience of TAVR given its durability tradeoffs.
- Some more pro-TAVR physicians highlighted that patients originally designated as asymptomatic can become symptomatic in sudden and unpredictable ways.
- Meanwhile, other physicians focused on the shorter durability, suggesting that TAVR valves aren’t intended for patients who may live 30 years with the replacement valve.
- Depending on how you interpret EARLY TAVR’s stroke results, it’s somewhat unclear if TAVR actually impacted stroke rates in asymptomatic patients.
A durability solution could be in the works, with the Edwards’ SAPIEN 3 RESILIA valves that come with improved leaflet tissue, but data is limited on how long those valves will last before needing re-replacement.
The Takeaway
TAVR’s FDA approval for asymptomatic AS patients is undoubtedly exciting, but just because TAVR is easier to implant doesn’t mean it’s the right solution for everyone. Heart anatomy and health varies from patient to patient, and we still have a ways to go before “one valve fits all.”
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- Cardiac MRI Determines Heart Age: How old is your heart – really? U.K. researchers used cardiac MRI to develop a “functional heart age” that reflects structural and physiological changes to the heart from healthy and unhealthy aging. They tested it in 557 individuals, finding that healthy people had the same functional and chronological heart ages, but “heart age” was 4.6 years older in those with comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Functional heart age could direct preventive treatments long before symptoms develop.
- Finding Hidden Heart Risk: Patients with CAC scores of 0 may not be in the clear when it comes to acute coronary syndrome – especially if they’re younger. Researchers used CTA and Cleerly’s AI software to analyze plaque composition in 216 patients drawn from the ICONIC study with symptoms but no previous CAD. Of the patients with ACS, 23% had CAC scores of 0, highlighting the importance of tools to assess noncalcified plaque.
- Lead Apron Woes in the Cath Lab: Lead aprons are commonly used to protect cath lab personnel from scatter radiation, but the aprons themselves can cause health problems. The ERGO-CATH study presented at SCAI 2025 found that a higher percentage of 20 interventional cardiologists who were studied experienced discomfort while wearing traditional lead aprons compared to leadless protection gear from Rampart (43% vs. 35%). Average measured radiation was also higher (0.73 vs. 0.14 mrem).
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- Better Predicting Donor Rejection: Results from Natera’s DEFINE-HT clinical trial suggest elevated levels of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) lead to worse clinical outcomes. Using Natera’s Prospera Heart with DQS, researchers tested heart transplant recipients alongside rejection surveillance monitoring and endomyocardial biopsies finding that patients with at least one elevated dd-cfDNA measurement were significantly more at risk for experiencing an adverse event (HR: 2.56). Elevated dd-cfDNA also predicted graft dysfunction 3X more effectively than biopsy.
- Finerenone Lowers AFib Risk Too? Treating cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome patients with Bayer’s Kerendia (finerenone) could help reduce their risk of developing new-onset AFib. A study in JACC reviewed data from the FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD, and FINEARTS-HF trials and found that 3.9% of patients treated with finerenone compared to 4.7% of patients treated with a placebo developed AFib or atrial flutter. The risk reduction was still clear even when focusing on only patients with just CKD or T2D instead of combined CKM syndrome.
- PFA Still Has Its Risks: The electrophysiology industry is buzzing about pulsed field ablation, but real-world data presented at HRS 2025 cautions that the procedure is still associated with certain risks that need more looking into. Researchers explored data from 871 patients who underwent either PFA or radiofrequency ablation for AFib and found that PFA was associated with a “significantly greater” risk of myocardial injury. This damage included serious changes in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin, lactate dehydrogenase, and haptoglobin.
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Monebo’s Approach to Cardiac Health Monitoring
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